From 1871 to 1914, the primary focus of search and rescue shifted to which vessels?

• A. Larger passenger liners
• B. Smaller coastal sailing vessels
• C. Submarines
• D. Airplanes

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that rescue efforts became focused on near‑shore operations, where most shipwrecks occurred and quick, agile response was essential. Smaller coastal sailing vessels provided the speed and maneuverability needed to reach survivors in shallow, surf-washed waters close to land, something large ships couldn’t do. These boats could be launched from lifeboat stations along the coast and operate effectively in rough conditions, making them the practical tool for saving lives after wrecks near shore. Submarines weren’t used for this purpose at the time, and airplanes weren’t yet part of search and rescue, so the near‑shore, small-boat approach was the best fit for the era.